Pediatric Ventilation ===================== For kids under 20 kg., more volume is used in distending the tubing than actually ventilating the patient, so use a pressure-cycled ventilator; set at 25 to start. Set rate as follows: Neonate: 40-50 3-6 months: 30-40 6-12 months: 25-30 1-2 years: 20-25 (adjust inspiratory flow so the pressure of 25 will be reached often enough to achieve the desired rate; start with an initial flow rate of 8-15 L/min) Titrate to minute ventilation Pressures over 40 are likely to cause barotrauma.