Fibromyalgia (Fibrositis) ========================= þ Tender Points: - in fibromyalgia, there are nine paired points that are almost invariably tender. Testing for tenderness there, and for control points that shouldn't be tender, helps establish the diagnosis. + Tender points: 1. Insertion of nuchal muscles into occiput 2. Upper trapezius, midpoint 3. Petoralis muscle - just lateral to second costochondral junction 4. 2 cm below lateral epicondyle 5. Upper gluteal region 6. 2 cm posterior to Greater Trochanter 7. Medial knee in area of anserine bursa 8. Paraspinous, 3 cm lateral to midline at the level of the mid-scapula 9. Above the Scapula spine near the medial border + Control points: 1. Middle of forehead 2. Volar aspect of Mid-forearm 3. Thumbnail 4. Muscles of anterior thigh [Benner RM: Fibrositis. In: Kelly WN, Harris ED, Rudy S, Sledge CB (eds): Textbook of Rheumatology, 4th ed. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1993.]