EMS === þ Mass Gatherings þ EMS RSI - 2003 San Diego study: improved intubation success in San Diego Co. medics for traumatic brain injury patients. Matched with 3 controls from trauma registry. Excluded inabilty to intubate, death. People actually did worse with RSI. ? if sicker patients, hyperventilation, multiple attempts as a cause. On-scene time higher with RSI. þ Hyperventilation in Head Injury þ The Golden Hour þ Prehospital Thrombolysis þ Prehospital Fluids þ Prehospital IV access þ CHF þ EMS Transport Times - Lights and sirens don't make much difference in transport time [Hunt RC, et al. Is ambulance tranport time with lights and siren faster than that without? Ann Emerg Med 1995;25(4):507.] (abstract: ) - effects of EMS vs. private transport on trauma survival þ Rectal or sublingual glucose - Rectal glucose does not work! [Attvall S. Diabets Care 1985;8:412.] [Aman J. Acta Paediatr Scand 1984;73:560.] - Neither do sublingual (not intralingual which is a problem all of its own) preps such as the Insta-glucose corn starch preps. You have to swallow this stuff. [Gunning RR. JAMA 1978;240:1611.] þ Role of Physicians in EMS þ Backboards þ First Responder Defibrillation þ MAST suits