EKGs in PE ========== þ Pulmonary Embolism Simulating Acute Coronary Syndrome - Typical ECG findings + S1Q3 or S1Q3T4 + RBBB or incomplete RBBB (often transient) + Rightward axis + T-wave inversions, especially in right precordial leads (V1-V3) +/- inferior leads - Marriott and others: + combination of T-wave inversions in right precordial and inferior leads is highly specific for acute pulmonary hyptertension, pulmonary embolism - May also (less commonly) cause + ST-segment depression or elevation in right precordial leads + ST-segment depression in leads I or II + ST-segment elevation in lead III - Important point: PE often causes ECG changes that resemble cardiac ischemia - Don't just "rule out MI" when the EKG seems to show cardiac iscnemia - Recent study shows inferior + anterior T inversions 99% specific for PE