Erythema Multiforme and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome ================================================ þ Lesions - Target lesions - Lesions on mucosa = SJS - Usually palms, soles, the dorsum of the hands, and the extensor surfaces þ Etiology - main causes are viral infections, medications, malignancy; but no etiology found in about half of cases. - Drugs: + antibiotics: sulfa, PCN, cephalosporins + anticonvulsants: phenytoin and its relatives, carbamazepine, barbiturates + diuretics: Lasix, HCTZ + antiarrhythmics: procan, quinidine + allopurinol (high fatality rate); NSAIDs; phenothiazines þ Natural History - 3-15% mortality for SJS þ Treatment - IV gamma globulin reported to be extremely effective in quite a few case reports, no controlled studies. Vs. TEN: < 10% is SJS, >30% is TEN, in between is overlap Roof of TEN blister can be sent for frozen section, if complete slough, is TEN.