Concussion and Post Concussive Syndrome ======================================= þ Grading of Concussion: - Grade I: dazed, temp. confused, no memory disturbance - Grade II: disorientation, several minutes' antegrade amnesia - Grade III: retrograde amnesia, may have LOC from seconds to minutes - Grade IV: 5-10 minute LOC, both retrograde and antegrade amnesia - Grade V: Prolonged LOC retrograde amnesia of more than 5 minutes is highly associated with hematomas. þ Post-Concussive Syndrome Symptoms First Concussion Second Concussion Grade 1: No LOC, - Remove from play - Return after 1 week if resolution of sxs in <15 min - May return if sxs resolve there are not symptoms in <15 min Grade 2: No LOC but sxs - No play for that day - Return in 2 weeks if no last >15 min - Return after 1 week if symptoms there are not symptoms - Out for season if any CT abnormalities Grade 3: Any LOC - neuro exam and imaging - withhold until symptoms - out 1 week for brief LOC have be absent for 1 month - out 2 weeks if LOC for minutes - must be asymptomatic at rest and with exertion to return